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Introduction to Philosophy:
Freedom

Philosophy 20
Sections 1-10

Professor William Blattner
Department of Philosophy

Office: 240 New North
Phone: (202) 687-4528

Last updated: 8/7/07

Schedule of Readings & Class Sessions
Fall, 2007

Lectures

Lectures will be held T R, 4:15 - 5:05, in Reiss 103, as per the schedule below.

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Schedule of Readings

Lecture Topic
Readings
30 Aug.

introductory session

none

 

Reason

 
4 Sept

Aristotle, Voluntary Action

Pereboom, pp. 1-4

Web slides:

Logic Lesson

Summary points

6 Sept

Aquinas, Voluntary Action

Pereboom, pp. 41-56

Web slides:

How to read Aquinas

Varieties of Ignorance

11-13 Sept

Aquinas, Free Choice

Pereboom, pp. 34-41

Supplementary Aquinas Passages

Web slide: an argument we'll consider on the 13th

 

Philosophical Method

18 Sept

What is a Philosophical Argument?

 

optional: Woodhouse, chs. 4, 5, & 6 (8th ed. – 4, 5, 7 & 8 in earlier editions)

Web slides:

Sample Argument for Class

Analysis of the Argument

20 Sept

How to Write a Philosophy Paper

 

Hume 

25 Sept

Necessity or Psychological Determinism

Treatise, II.iii.1: pp. 447-455

handout on Hume's terminology

What's with the "II.iii.1?"

27 Sept

Hume's Conception of Liberty, Simple Version

Pereboom, pp. 79-80 (from Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, sect. 7)

Web slide: Positions in the freedom/determinism discussion

2 Oct

Hume's Conception of Liberty, Complex Version

Treatise, II.iii.2, pp. 455-460 (ctd).

Treatise, II.ii.3, pp. 397-400.

Web slides:
Hume's Intuition About Responsibility
Hume's Conception of Liberty
Premeditation
Hasty Choice
Acting "in the Heat of Passion"
Weakness of the Will

4 Oct

Motivation and Reason

Treatise, II.iii.3, pp. 460-465

4 Oct, 3 pm First Paper Assignment Due

via turnitin.com

9 Oct

Psychological Hedonism

Treatise, II.iii.4-6 & 9, pp. 466-474 & 485-494

Web slides:
Psychological Hedonism & Egoism
Ethical Hedonism & Egoism
First Common-Sense Argument for Hedonism
Second Common-Sense Argument for Hedonism
Third Common-Sense Argument for Hedonism

 

Kant vs Hume on Freedom

11 Oct

Kant's Argument Against Compatibilism

Kant, from  The Critique of Practical Reason, in Pereboom, pp. 101-104.

Web slide: Kant's Argument Against Hume

Handout: Lexicon of Kant-speak

16 Oct

Hume's Response

Hume, Treatise, II.iii.2, pp. 455-460

Web slides:
Hume's First Argument
Hume's Second Argument

18 Oct

Kant on Nature & Freedom

Kant, from The Critique of Pure Reason, in Pereboom, pp. 91-100.

 

James

 
23 Oct

Against Soft Determinism

"The Dilemma of Determinism," in Essays

Web slides: James's Argument Against Soft Det.
Determinism, Fatalism, & Predestination

Highly recommended: "What Pragmatism Means," in Essays

25-30 Oct

Belief and Reason

"The Will to Believe," in Essays

1-6 Nov

Truth

"Pragmatism’s Conception of Truth," in Essays

8 Nov, 3 pm Second Paper Assignment Due

via turnitin.com

8 Nov

The Right to Believe We Have Freedom

"The Dilemma of Determinism" again

Web slide: James's Argument

 

Nietzsche

 
13 Nov

What is a Genealogy of Morals?

The Genealogy of Morals, Preface and First Essay

15 Nov.

Agency and Physiological Drives

Genealogy, First Essay, ctd.

Three Passages from Freud

20 Nov.

No lecture!

22 Nov

Thanksgiving Holiday

 

27 Nov.

The Right to Make Promises: Moral Responsibility

Genealogy, Second Essay

Web slide: Memory of the Will

29 Nov

The Will to Power & The Ascetic Ideal

Genealogy, Second Essay, ctd. and Third Essay, §§1 -22

4 Nov

The Free Spirit

Genealogy, Third Essay

Gay Science, section 290 and

a few additional passages from The Gay Science

6 Dec

Final Class Meeting

none

18 Dec, noon Third Paper Assignment Due

via turnitin.com

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Texts

Pereboom
Derk Pereboom, ed., Free Will (Hackett).
Treatise
David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (Penguin).
Essays
William James, Essays in Pragmatism (Hafner).
Genealogy
Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals (Vintage).

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