Commentary Cons. Phil. Book 5 Prosa 6
Divine knowledge sees from the vantage point of eternity and thus knows all that has happened and will happen without impeding freedom of human voluntary action.
- section 1
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paulo ante: 5P4.24.
- section 2
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Deum: Deum . . . esse: accusative/infinitive, subject of est.
esse: Deum . . . esse: accusative/infinitive, subject of est.
- section 4
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ex collatione: "from comparison."
- section 5
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crastinum: crastinum . . . hesternum: sc. spatium; "tomorrow's . . . yesterday's."
hesternum: crastinum . . . hesternum: sc. spatium; "tomorrow's . . . yesterday's."
- section 6
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Aristoteles: De Caelo 283b.26ff.
- section 7
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licet: take closely with infinitae.
futura: futura . . . transacta: "things to come . . . things past."
transacta: futura . . . transacta: "things to come . . . things past."
- section 8
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pariter: "equally, all at once."
idque: idque . . . assistere . . . habere: accusative/infinitive after necesse est.
assistere: idque . . . assistere . . . habere: accusative/infinitive after necesse est. assistere: "to be present/at hand."
infinitatem: infinitatem . . . habere: Though time is full of motion and boundless, it is nonetheless seen from the point of view of eternity as though it were all simultaneously present.
habere: idque . . . assistere . . . habere: accusative/infinitive after necesse est. infinitatem . . . habere: Though time is full of motion and boundless, it is nonetheless seen from the point of view of eternity as though it were all simultaneously present.
- section 9
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uisum: sc. esse.
Platoni: B. has in mind an interpretation current in his time of passages such as Statesman 270A, Timaeus 28B. On the significance of the issue for interpretation of the Consolatio, cf. Gruber.
- section 10
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totam: totam . . . praesentiam: object of complexum esse.
praesentiam: totam . . . praesentiam: object of complexum esse.
- section 11
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proprietate: "by [i.e., as] a property."
- section 12
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praesentarium statum: i.e., a condition in which all things are perceived as if present, with no past or future.
effingere: "make an image, imitate."
aliquatenus: "to some extent."
quibuscumque contigerit: "to whatever things it touches."
id: i.e., ut esse uideantur, "that they seem to exist."
- section 13
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eundo: gerund < eo, ire.
- section 14
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Platonem: cf. Timaeus 37D. The formal distinction between eternity and perpetuity really originated among Greek Neoplatonists, perhaps with Proclus.
- section 15
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supergressa: modifying scientia; see on 5P4.30.
quasi iam gerantur: "as if they [sc. omnia] were now (i.e., all in present time) being carried on."
- section 16
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dinoscit: sc. deus.
instantiae: "present moment."
- section 17
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praeuidentia: praeuidentia . . . prouidentia: plays on the meanings of the prefixes prae- (before in time) and pro- (before in space).
prouidentia: praeuidentia . . . prouidentia: plays on the meanings of the prefixes prae- (before in time) and pro- (before in space).
quod: "because."
porro a rebus infimis: "far from the lowliest of things."
- section 18
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cum ne homines: cum ne homines . . . uideant: as argued 5P4.4ff.
uideant: cum ne homines . . . uideant: as argued 5P4.4ff.
- section 20
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praesentis: participle as substantive, "the present."
temporario: "temporal," the opposite of eternal.
- section 21
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olim: "at some time."
- section 23
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dispiciens: "seeing clearly."
praesentium: praesentium . . . futurarum: sc. rerum.
ad condicionem: ad condicionem . . . temporis: "with respect to their status in time"; i.e., "from a temporal point of view."
temporis: ad condicionem . . . temporis: "with respect to their status in time"; i.e., "from a temporal point of view."
futurarum: praesentium . . . futurarum: sc. rerum.
- section 24
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exstaturum: < exsto, "exist."
quod idem: antecedent is quid.
non nesciat: the negatives cancel each other out.
- section 25
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rem: here, "proposition."
diuini speculator: "one who contemplates the divine."
- section 26
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idem futurum: "the same future [event]."
- section 27
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condicionis: "condition, " in the grammatical/logical sense.
- section 28
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simplicem: sc. necessitatem.
- section 29
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uoluntate: ablative of cause with gradientem.
- section 31
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non desinunt: "do not leave off from."
- section 33
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Quid: Quid . . . refert: "What does it matter?" The answer is Hoc scilicet, specified by the following noun clause.
refert: Quid . . . refert: "What does it matter?" The answer is Hoc scilicet, specified by the following noun clause.
instar: "likeness," with the genitive; subject of eueniet.
- section 34
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paulo ante: 5P6.22.
unum: sc. sol oriens.
alterum: sc. gradiens homo.
- section 36
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sicuti: sicuti . . . singulare: cf. 5P5.5ff.
ad se ipsa: plural, though the antecedent (omne) is singular.
singulare: sicuti . . . singulare: cf. 5P5.5ff.
- section 37
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propositum: "intention."
- section 38
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id te posse: indirect statement governed by intuetur.
an facias quoue conuertas: indirect questions governed by intuetur.
- section 39
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meane: = mea + ne.
illa: sc. scientia diuina.
noscendi uices: "changing forms of knowing."
- section 40
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40: Lines 40-48: This editor's punctuation makes the last lines of the Consolatio spoken by B.; most editors disagree. Some even give Minime to P.
praeuenit: "forestalls, heads off."
- section 41
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Quam: Quam . . . praesentiam: "and this presentness," i.e., this ability to experience things as if they were all present simultaneously.
praesentiam: Quam . . . praesentiam: "and this presentness," i.e., this ability to experience things as if they were all present simultaneously.
- section 42
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paulo ante: 5P3.15.
- section 43
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praesentaria: ablative.
posterioribus: "to things [logically] later in order."
- section 44
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intemerata: "unspoiled."
- section 45
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desuper: adverb; with speculator (which has an implied verbal force).
concurrit: "concurs, corresponds."
- section 47
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Auersamini: imperative < auersor, "turn aside."
- section 48
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necessitas: the Consolatio ends with a piece of word-play.