October 27  -- Christianity in the Roman world<br>
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<a href="pliny.html">Pliny's correspondence with
Trajan</a><br>
*--persecution (Decius c. 251, Galerius c. 305)<br>
*--resistance to persecution, role of martyrs, <br>
**ingenuity of Roman persecutorial strategy<br>
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Constantine's religion (non-ideological, "pagan")<br>
<br>
Julian's religion (ideological, "Christianized" paganism)<br>
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Valentinian to Theodosius:  the triumph of Latin orthodoxy<br>
*381 Council of Constantinople<br>
*384 controversy over Altar of Victory<br>
*391 banning sacrifice<br>
<br>
modern controversy over Christianization<br>
*from Harnack (mostly achieved in 3rd century)<br>
*to MacMullen (achieved by brute force in 4th century)<br>
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the "paganism" of Christianity:<br>
*substituting ideology for cult/ethos less radical than <br>
**it might seem<br>