Commentary Cons. Phil. Book 3 Metrum 2
All things return in the end to their source. (Cf. 1P6.10-12 for an early hint of this doctrine.)Meter: Anapestic dimeter, with diaeresis between the metra.
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Quantas: Quantas . . . quibus: introducing indirect questions (through nexu, line 5) governed by promere (line 6).
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quibus: Quantas . . . quibus: introducing indirect questions (through nexu, line 5) governed by promere (line 6).
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prouida: "foresightful," sc. natura.
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stringat: here, "draws together."
ligans: sc. natura (takes as object singula).
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arguto: "melodious."
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fidibus lentis: "slow lyres," i.e., lyres being played slowly.
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leones: Lions were kept for the bloody shows of the amphitheater.
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soliti: sc. leones.
magistrum: here translate as "tamer."
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resides: (< reses, "calm")
olim: "once calm [but no longer]."
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meminere sui: "they remember themselves," i.e., come to their senses.
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15: Lines 15-16: The tamer is the first victim, lacer dente cruento ("torn by a bloody tooth").
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garrula: "chattering, twittering."
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caueae: caueae . . . antro: "in the recess of a cage."
antro: caueae . . . antro: "in the recess of a cage."
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inlita: < illino, "smear over, bedaub"; inlita pocula is one object of ministret.
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arto: arto . . . texto: "from the tight web," i.e., from the cage.
texto: arto . . . texto: "from the tight web," i.e., from the cage.
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sparsas: < spargo, "scatter, disperse."
proterit: < protero, "trample on."
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tantum: "only," to be taken closely with siluas.
maesta: sc. ales (line 18).
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susurrat: "murmurs, whispers."
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27: Lines 27-30: A tree-limb (uirga: "twig, branch") can be bent and bowed but once freed resumes its posture.
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recursus: "returns, reversions."
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ulli: dative, "anything."
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quod: antecedent is ulli.
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orbem: an abstract symbol of completed symmetry; B. may have used orbem here to echo ordo and ortum in lines 36-37.