Hostage Capital
The placement of petrodollar surpluses of the Arab oil exporting
nations in the United States may be regarded politically as hostage
capital. In the event of a major political conflict
between the United States and an Arab oil-exporting nation, the
former with all its military power can confiscate or freeze these
assets or otherwise limit their use. It can impose special regulations
or at least use regulations for a time, in order to attain certain
political, economic, or other goals. It may be argued that such
actions are un-American, since they are a direct violation of
the sacred principles of capitalism and economic freedom. Nevertheless,
the U.S. government resorted to such weapons twice in the l980s
against Iranian and Libyan assets. It follows, therefore, that
governments placing their petrodollar surpluses in the United
States may lose part of their economic and political independence.
Consequently, the more petrodollar surpluses are placed in the
United States by a certain oil-exporting nation, the less independent
such a nation becomes.
For the relationship between hostage capital and petrodollars, see:
"Economics of Petrodollars" by Dr. Ibrahim Oweiss