Research Proseminar II
ICOS 321
Spring 2000

Biology
Mathematics
Neurology_A
Neurology_B
Neurology_C
Philosophy_A-C
Philosophy_D
Psychology
Physics


Biology
Prof. J. Neale

I am willing to participate in the spring term course. The research topic is "Chemical Neurotransmission", the two weeks involve a walk through the strategies and methods used to solve specific problems and to develop/test hypotheses. The students' work would be evaluated with a problem oriented essay test. No view on the maximum number of students. I can teach a module in the spring of 1997 depending on the dates.

nealej@gunet.georgetown.edu
75662 fax, 75574 phone
Joe Neale, Biology


Mathematics
Andrew Vogt
Department of Mathematics, Reiss 206

I am interested in offering a two-week module in the proposed seminar.

(1) The topic of my research is the mathematical properties of neural networks.

(2) I would have students read an assigned text, namely Murray Smith's Neural Networks for Statistic Modeling, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993, and I would review the mathematics of neural networks and discuss some issues pertaining to them: their limited resemblance to networks of neurons, their merits relative to the other modeling techniques.

(3) I would have the students build simple neural networks using MATLAB and/or write a short paper on an issue.

(4) About a dozen students seems like an appropriate number for a class of this type. Since two weeks is a rather short period of time, I'd expect to see students outside class to consult with them on their networks and/or papers.

(5) I would be available this spring to teach such a module.

(6) email: andy@gumath1.math.georgetown.edu
                fax: 202-687-6067
                tel: 202-687-6254 (ring six times) or 202-244-8665


Neurology_A
Dr. Ronda B. Friedman
GICCS
202-784-4134
fax: 202-784-1657

Aphasia and Alexia

{Before first session: Read general articles on aphasia and alexia, to be distributed in advance.}

Session 1 (1.5 hours)
Dr. Friedman will talk about the types of aphasia and types of alexia
 

Session 2 (1.5 hours)
Together, we will review our diagnostic test battery. We will go over one patient's results together. You will then be asked to examine the results from two patients' alexia types. If this requires more than the time allotted, it is possible that you will be asked to finish at home.

Session 3 (1 hour)
We will discuss your ideas about possible treatments for the chosen alexia type. Dr. Friedman and Ms. Susan Lott (Research Speech Pathologist) will then talk about the treatments we are currently trying for this alexia.

Session 4 (1 hour)
You will sit in on a treatment session of one patient with the designated alexia type.

Session 5 (1 hour)
We will discuss the treatment that you observed; talk about your own ideas and suggestions; answer questions that arose as you observed the patient.
 

Dr. Ronda B. Friedman
Associate Professor
Department of Neurology and GICCS
The Research Building, Room EP04
Georgetown University Medical Center
3970 Reservoir Rd. NW
Washington, D.C. 20007
Tel: 202-784-4134
Fax: 202-784-1657


Neurology_B
Auditory Processing and Music
Dr. Jag Kanwal
GICCS
202-687-1305
AUDITORY COMMUNICATION AND COGNITION

The major goal of Dr. Kanwal's research is to elucidate normal auditory processes involved in the coding/decoding and perception of communication sounds.  The dogma challenged my his research is that animal studies can teach us little, if anything, about two of the most highly specialized functions of the human CNS, namely, perception of speech and music - two related facets of human cognition that make us unique from other animals.  It appears, however, that to really understand the neural mechanisms and neurophysiological principles underlying speech-sound perception one must study its minimal analogs present in an animal CNS.  This has led to significant progress in the last decade, in our understanding of early auditory processing that underlies speech production as well as perception in humans.  Similarly, basic phenomena such as perception of the "missing fundamental" that can be equated to certain aspects of music perception have been recently demonstrated at the psychophysical and neurobiological levels in bats and primates, respectively.  Dr. Kanwal's research uses multiple approaches to investigate auditory processing within higher levels of the CNS in auditorily specialized animals, such as bats.  These approaches include single cell electrophysiology, evoked potentials and ERPs and functional MRI as well as behavioral techniques.

Additional information may be obtained by visiting the Web site at:
http://www.giccs.georgetown.edu/labs/kanwal/index.html

The theme for this year's module will be "MUSIC PROCESSING"



Neurology_C
Sensory Scene Analysis in Visual and Auditory Perception
Prof. Josef Rauschecker
GICCS
202-687-1580
email: rauscheckerj@giccs.georgetown.edu
(More information will become available later)

Philosophy_A-C
George L. Farre
farreg1@gusun.georgetown.edu


        This research module is focused on the emergence of mind from its energy substrate. The readings include the following papers:

        -Anderson, P.W. (1972): More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science, Science 177, 40-47

        -Farre, G. (1998): The Semantic Filter and the Structure of Observation, Fourteenth European Meeting of Cybernetics and Systems Research, Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence, Wien.

        -Farre, G. (1998) Foreword to W. Schempp, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, John Wiley, New York

        -Schweber, S. S. (1993): Physics, Community and the Crisis in Physical Theory, Physics Today (November) 34-40
 
 

        This research module is focused on two important dichotomies inherent in the development of science, that between mind and matter (the Cartesian dichotomy) and that between the ontic object of observation and the epistemic interactions between objects and observers (The Heisenberg Cut). The readings include the following papers:

        -Atmanspacher, H. (1996): Exophysics, Endophysics, and Beyond, Revue de la Pensee d'aujourd'hui (Japan), 24-11, 347-354

        -Atmanspacher, H. and Dalenoort, G. J. (eds.) (1994): Inside versus Outside. (Berlin: Springer Verlag)

        -Bell, J. S. (1990): Against Measurement, Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty (A.I. Miller, ed), (New York: Plenum Press), 17-31

        -Farre, G. (1998): The Semantic Filter and the Structure of Observation, Fourteenth European Meeting of Cybernetics and Systems Research, Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence, Wien.
 
 

        This research module is focused on the analysis of some recent papers that question the import of computational strategies in cognitive science. Students will be asked to construct arguments in supports of such strategies or in support of their limited roles in that field. The readings include:

        -Fodor and Pylyshyn (1988): Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis, Cognition, 28, 3-71

        -Fodor and McLaughin (1990): Connectionism and the Problem of Systematicity: Why Smolensky's Solution doesn't work, Cognition, 35, 183-204

        -Smolensky (1988): On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism, Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 11:1, 1-70; also (1990): BBS, 13, 163-198

        -Smolensky (1988): The Constituent Structure of Connectionist Mental States: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 26 Supplement, 137-160

        -Penrose, R. (1990): The Non-argorithmic Mind, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, 692-705


Philosophy_D
Mechanical Theorem Proving
Prof. Steve Kuhn
 Tel: 7-4522
kuhns@gunet

We will read some of the literature on automatic theorem proving, focusing on the search for efficient proof procedures for propositional and predicate logic and/or the use of these systems in general problem solving. Topics covered will, to some extent, depend on the current interests of instructor and students. We may, for example, work towards extending the theorem checker now in use in the Symbolic Logic course at Georgetown.

Prerequisite: Symbolic Logic with a grade of B or higher. Some knowledge of Prolog or LISP programming language would also be desirable, but is not necessary.


Psychology
Prof. Darlene Howard
(1) Title:  Cognitive Psychology: The Aging of Explicit and Implicit Memory

(2) Class meetings: There would be two approximately three-hour-long meetings. Before the first the students will read a review article of original research reports from our lab.  In class we will discuss questions the students bring with them and some major issues in the studies of implicit forms of remembering.  We'll also design a very simple study for which the students will collect data from friends before the next class. During the second meeting, we'll assemble and discuss the data the students had collected and re-examine the earlier readings in light of the students' experience and data.

(3) Evaluation: Students will be expected to turn in a journal entry (two typewritten pages) at the beginning of each class summarizing and reflecting on the reading and/or data, and to include two questions for class discussion.  Students will also turn in a short (5 typewritten pages) paper after the module is complete. The grade will be determined by these 3 written assignments and the quality of the student's contribution to the class.

(4) Maximum number of students: 10

(5) Darlene Howard
        howardd@gunet.georgetown.edu
        202-687-4271 (phone)
        202-687-6050 (fax)



Physics
Prof. Kastro M. Hamed
552 Reiss
hamed@physics.georgetown.edu
687-5985

    In the last few decades, the epistemological foundations of teaching and learning have undergone a paradigmatic shift towards emphasizing Constructivism and Schemata theories of learning.  In this module I intend to provide an overview of the most pertinent learning theories and their implications for learning and teaching.  Participants of the seminar are encouraged to have active roles in the discussion.  The projected output of this module includes two main purposes.  First, I hope to enhance the participant's awareness of the active role of cognitive science and learning theories on improving the teaching and learning.  Second, each participant will choose a topic of his/her liking and show how to present that topic in a manner that utilizes the learning theories discussed in the seminars and the reading materials.  The details of the assignments and of the readings will be discussed during our first gathering.


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