Commentary Cons. Phil. Book 3 Metrum 8
To find true goodness, accurate knowledge is required. Meter: As clepiad (glyconic compouded with choriamb) alternating with iambic dimeter.
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3: Lines 3-8: The sequence of absurdities points up the folly of looking for happiness in the wrong place.
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uite: < uitis, "vine."
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abditis: < abdo, "hide away"; present tense.
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ditetis: < dito, "enrich."
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Tyrrhena: "Etruscan." The Tyrrhenian Sea lies between Italy and the islands of Corsica and Sardinia.
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quin: "but rather."
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norunt: = nouerunt (< nosco): understand as subject those who pursue these things skillfully.
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quae: with unda.
feracior: < ferax, "fertile, fruitful," modifies unda, takes ablative gemmis and genitive purpurae.
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nec non: "and also."
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echinis: < echinus, "shell-fish."
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quod: antecedent is bonum.
transabiit: < transabeo, "pierce."
polum: here, as often, "the sky."
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Quid: Quid . . . imprecer?: "what curse should I utter?" Deliberative subjunctive.
imprecer: Quid . . . imprecer?: "what curse should I utter?" Deliberative subjunctive.
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Opes honores: = opes et honores; asyndeton.
ambiant: "solicit, seek, strive for"; subjunctive in a clause of wish (i.e., the curse implied in 19).
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falsa: sc. bona.
graui mole: "with great effort/travail."