Commentary Cons. Phil. Book 3 Metrum 10
True happiness bestows a light brighter than the sun. Meter: Phalaecean hendecasyllable alternating with sapphic hendecasyllable, except that line 2 is phalaecean where one would expect sapphic if the alternation were regular. In the sapphics there is a caesura after the fifth syllable.
- line 1
-
Huc: "here, hither."
pariter: take with uenite.
- line 6
-
asylum: "place of refuge."
- line 7
-
Tagus: Tagus . . . Hermus . . . Indus: rivers of Spain, Asia Minor, and India, respectively; take donat with each.
aureis harenis: "golden (gold-bearing) sands."
- line 8
-
Hermus: Tagus . . . Hermus . . . Indus: rivers of Spain, Asia Minor, and India, respectively; take donat with each.
rutilante: "reddish," from the color of the silt.
- line 9
-
Indus: Tagus . . . Hermus . . . Indus: rivers of Spain, Asia Minor, and India, respectively; take donat with each.
calido: calido . . . orbi: i.e., the equatorial regions.
orbi: calido . . . orbi: i.e., the equatorial regions.
- line 10
-
candidis: sc. lapillis, pearls.
uirides lapillos: emeralds.
- line 11
-
inlustrent: inlustrent . . . condunt: (1) plural subject to be taken from the gifts of the three rivers; inlustrent is potential subjunctive (goes with non in line 7: its object is aciem: "sight").
magisque: "and instead" (lit.: "more").
- line 12
-
suas: antecedent in the subject of the verb; these bright things have a darkness of their own.
condunt: inlustrent . . . condunt: plural subject to be taken from the gifts of the three rivers.
- line 13
-
Hoc: object of aluit (< alo, "raise, nourish") and antecedent of quicquid.
- line 15
-
quo regitur: quo regitur . . . caelum: cf. 2M8.30, 1M5.47.
caelum: quo regitur . . . caelum: cf. 2M8.30, 1M5.47.
- line 17
-
hanc: hanc . . . lucem:i.e., splendor (line 15).
lucem: hanc . . . lucem:i.e., splendor (line 15).
- line 18
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candidos: sc. esse.